DOI: dx.doi.org/10.21440/2307-2091-2016-2-78-81
Improving of methodical toolkit on the calculation of the economic losses pdf
L. V. Vlasova, O. V. Kosolapov, V. V. Morilov
This study considers the problem of improving the calculation of the economic damage caused by the consequences of the development of the natural potential of the area, at the expense of detailing of coefficient of decrease of the economic value of natural resources. The value of this ratio is influenced by two factors: the degree of environmental danger of impact object and the level of stability of landscapes in relation to human impact. According to the results of the expert survey authors have built a system of boundary refinement coefficients, and then, using the apparatus of piecewise linear interpolation, calculated polynomials for defining the intermediate values of the coefficient μ for given values of an influence level x and degree of stability y). The authors substantiate the ability to determine the extent of environmental hazard of the enterprise and the level of sustainability. They analyzed the existing methodic recommendations on the assessment of the considered parameters. One can find a list of 12 indicators to use in relation to mining companies conducting open cast mining. As part of the assessment of the stability of landscapes, study proposes the use of performance indicators, combined into four groups: atmospheric stability, stability of water resources, stability of soil and lithogenic bases, and biological stability. For each of the groups authors give indicators recommended for use in concrete conditions of the study area. Particular attention is paid to the biota, which is considered as a stabilizing factor. Availability of information on the degree of environmental exposures and landscape sustainability, perceiving this effect makes it possible to update the coefficient μ and increase the reliability of the value of economic damage.
Keywords: impact; effects; decrease; economic value; economic damage.
REFERENCES
Semyachkov A. I., Ignat’eva M. N., Litvinova A. A. 2008, Vyyavlenie i tipologiya posledstviy vozdeystviya gornopromyshlennykh kompleksov na okruzhayushchuyu sredu [Identification and typology of impacts of mining complexes on the environment], Ekaterinburg, pp. 158–166.
Ignat’eva M. N., Litvinova A. A., Kosolapov O. V. 2012, Ekonomicheskaya otsenka ekologicheskikh posledstviy osvoeniya mineral’nykh resursov [Economic evaluation of the environmental impacts of mineral resources]. Izvestiya vuzov. Gornyy zhurnal [News of the Higher Institutions. Mining Journal], no. 7, pp. 13–16.
Kosolapov O. V., Ignat’eva M. N., Litvinova A. A. 2013, Formirovanie ekonomicheskogo ushcherba, obuslovlennogo posledstviyami vozdeystviya gornopromyshlennogo kompleksa na okruzhayushchuyu sredu [Formation of the economic damage caused by the consequences of exposure to the mining complex on the environment]. Ekonomika regiona [Economy of Region], no. 33, pp. 158–166.
Kosolapov O. V., Ignat’eva M. N. 2015, Metodicheskie podkhody k otsenke ekologicheskoy opasnosti predpriyatiy [Methodological approaches to assessing environmental hazards of enterprises]. Izvestiya vuzov. Gornyy zhurnal [News of
the Higher Institutions. Mining Journal], no. 4, pp. 75–82.
Kosolapov O. V., Vlasova L. V. 2015, Sovershenstvovanie prognoza ekonomicheskogo ushcherba pri osvoenii resursov nedr [Improving of the forecast of economic damage during the development of subsurface resources]. Izvestiya vuzov. Gornyy zhurnal [News of the Higher Institutions. Mining Journal], no. 4, pp. 93–98.
Tatarkin A. I., Polyanskaya I. G., Ignat’eva M. N., Yurak V. V. 2014, Metodologicheskaya otsenka sostoyaniya i perspektiv institutsional’no-innovatsionnogo nedropol’zovaniya v Arkticheskoy zone [The methodological assessment of the status and prospects of institutional innovation of subsoil use in the Arctic zone]. Ekonomika regiona [Economy of Region], no. 3, pp. 146–158.
Emel’yanov V. G. 2009, Osnovy prirodopol’zovaniya [Basics of environmental management], Moscow, 304 p.
Yatsenko R. I. 2004, Opredelenie ustoychivosti landshaftnykh rayonov k prirodnym i tekhnogennym vozdeystviyam (na primere territorii Verkhney Dzhidy (Baykal’skiy region)) [Determination of the stability of landscaped areas to natural
and anthropogenic impacts (on the example of the territory of Upper Dzhida (Baikal region))]. Geoekologiya [Geoecology], no. 3, pp. 215–222.
Yasoveev M. G., Antipin E. B., Gledko Yu. A. 2003, Problemy geoekologii gornodobyvayushchey promyshlennosti Belorussii [Geoecology problems of mining industry in Belarus]. Gornyy zhurnal [Mining journal], no. 7, pp. 81–83.
Kazakov L. K. 2011, Landshaftovedenie [Landscape management], Moscow, 336 p.
Gubaydullin M. G., Korobov V. G. 2005, Ekspertnaya integral’naya otsenka ekologicheskogo sostoyaniya geologicheskoy sredy [Expert integrated assessment of ecological condition of the geological environment]. Geoekologiya [Geoecology], no. 3, pp. 244–253.
Vorob’ev A. E. et al. 2006, Osnovy prirodopol’zovaniya [Basics of Nature Management], Rostov-on-Don, 544 p.
Kochurov B. I. et al. 2009, Geoekologicheskoe kartirovanie [Geoecological mapping], Moscow, 192 p.
Shubert R. 1988, Bioindikatsiya zagryazneniy nazemnykh ekosistem [Bioindication of terrestrial ecosystems pollution], Moscow, 348 p.
Nikolaevskiy B. C. 1979, Biologicheskie osnovy gazoustoychivosti rasteniy [Biological basis of gas resistance of plants], Novosibirsk, 280 p.
Zaynullina K. S., Portnyagina N. V., Punegov V. V., Morilov V. V., Neuymin S. I. 2012, Biomorfologicheskaya i biokhimicheskaya kharakteristika Betonicaofficinalis L. (Lamiaceae) pri introduktsii na Severe i Srednem Urale [Biomorphological and biochemical characteristics of Betonicaofficinalis L. (Lamiaceae) during the introduction of the North and Middle Ural]. Agrarnyy Vestnik Urala [Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals], no. 103, pp. 24–27.
