4-18-19

DIFFERENTIATION OF THE ARCTIC TERRITORIES BY THE LEVEL OF FINANCIAL SECURITY


Ekaterina Aleksandrovna ZAKHARCHUK, Polina Sergeevna TRIFONOVA

 

УДК 332.142.2

https://doi.org/10.21440/2307-2091-2018-4-143-151 

 

E. A. Zakharchuk, P. S. Trifonova / News of the Ural State Mining University. 2018. Issue 4(52), pp. 143-151


Relevance. The development of the Arctic territories of the Russian Federation in recent years is one of the priority directions of development of the government (development of rich hydrocarbon deposits, development of the Northern Sea Route, strengthening of military potential), as well as
raising the standard of living of the population living in the Arctic. At the same time, the development of the polar areas is extremely uneven, the differentiation of socio-economic development between individual municipalities leads to a significant rupture of the economic space of the Arctic,
which predetermined the relevance of this work.
Purpose of the study is to determine the degree of differentiation of the level of financial security of municipalities in the Arctic region by key indicators and visualize some discrepancies as a cartograph.
Results and their application. The work presents the author’s approach to identifying the territories of the Arctic region, the basis of which is the administrative-territorial division of municipalities. In the conditions of a large data array, it was proposed to use modern geographic information systems (GIS) for visualization as a method for mapping economic indicators in space. In this regard, the experience of using such systems in various fields of knowledge and the main possibilities of application in economic research are summarized. To determine the differentiation of the Arctic municipalities, the authors have specified the basic indicators reflecting the financial security of the territories. For the population, the
average size of remuneration of labor is chosen as an indicator, the public sector is represented by the budgetary security of the municipality per capita, and the indicator of the activity of industrial development is determined by the amount of investment per capita. On the basis of the formed
database according to the selected indicators and population size of municipalities, maps of differentiation of the Arctic territories were compiled, the main peculiarities and specific features of individual municipalities were identified. The presented results can be used by public authorities and
local governments in the development of strategic documents for the socio-economic development of the macroregion as a basis for planning and forecasting the development of individual Arctic territories.

 

Keywords: arctic territories, geo-information technologies, investments, remuneration of labor, fiscal capacity, municipalities.

 

 

REFERENCES

1. Peshina E. V., Zakharov A. S. 2017, Spatial integration of budgetary resources in the arctic zone of Russia. Regional’naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika [Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice], vol. 15, issue 5, pp. 814–831. https://doi.org/10.24891/re.15.5.814
2. Kobylinskaya G. V. 2016, Vozdeystviye finansovoy struktury investitsionnykh protsessov na razvitiye regionov severa i Arktiki [The impact of the financial structure of investment processes on the development of the north regions and the Arctic]. The North and the Arctic in the new paradigm of world development. Luzinskie chteniya [Luzinsky Readings], pp. 585–589.
3. Nikulkina I. V. 2016, Strategic approach to the formation and implementation of state financial policy in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation: methodologic aspect. Ekonomika i predprinimatel’stvo [Journal of Economy and entrepreneurship], no. 9 (74), pp. 205–210. (In Russ.)
4. Baburina N. A., Dmitrieva A. А. 2017, Bank financing of innovative development of the circumpolar regions of Russia: features and challenges. Mir ekonomiki i upravleniya [World of economics and management], vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 100–113.
5. Vlasova V. V. 2016, The strategy of organizing the financing of development priorities of the territory (using the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation as an example). Upravlencheskoe konsulʹtirovanie [Administrative Consulting], no. 6 (90), pp. 73–80. (In Russ.)
6. 2011, Strategiya khozyaystvennogo osvoyeniya maloizuchennykh territoriy Ural’skogo Severa [The strategy of economic development of the underexplored territories of the Ural North]. Ed. by A. I. Tatarkin. Ekaterinburg, 520 p.
7. Pasynkov A. F. 2006, Razrabotka stsenariyev ustoychivogo sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya monoprofil’nogo goroda syr’yevogo tipa [Development of scenarios for sustainable socio-economic development of a monotown of the primary type]. Ekaterinburg, 54 p.
8. 2014, Razrabotka strategii osvoyeniya i sistemnogo razvitiya severnykh, polyarnykh i arkticheskikh territoriy [Development of reclamation and system development of Northern, polar and Arctic territories]. Ed. by A. I. Tatarkin, Ekaterinburg, 510 p.
9. Tatarkin A. I., Zakharchuk E. A., Pasynkov A. F. 2015, Arkticheskiye territorii Rossii: formirovaniye statisticheskikh rayonov i obosnovaniye vozmozhnostey finansovogo razvitiya [Arctic territories of Russia: formation of statistical areas and justification of financial development
opportunities]. Ed. by A. I. Tatarkin. Ekaterinburg, 186 p.
10. Zakharchuk E. A., Pasynkov A. F. 2016, Rossiyskaya Arktika: otsenka i vozmozhnosti finansovogo razvitiya [Russian Arctic: assessment and opportunities for financial development]. EKO [ECO], No 5 (503), pp. 107–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.30680/ECO0131-7652-2016-5-107-119
11. Vergara M. N., Bondesan A., Ferrarese F. 2018, GIS analysis of the trafficability determined by slope in the eastern Tyrol front (WWI, Eastern Alps): a military history reading. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol. 45, issue 6, pp. 477–494. https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2017.1399828
12. Anderson A. L., Rocek T. R. 2018, GIS modeling of agricultural suitability in the highlands of the Jornada branch of the Mogollon culture of south central New Mexico. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, vol. 22, pp. 142–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.09.009
13. Ghorbanzadeh O., Feizizadeh B., Blaschke T. 2018, Multi-criteria risk evaluation by integrating an analytical network process approach into GIS-based sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol. 9, issue 1, pp. 127–151. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2017.1413012
14. Özceylan E., Çetinkaya C., Erbaş M., Kabak M. 2016, Logistic performance evaluation of provinces in Turkey: A GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis. Transportation Research. Part A: Policy and Practice, vol. 94, pp. 323–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2016.09.020
15. Gigović L., Pamučar D., Lukić D., Marković S. 2016, GIS-Fuzzy DEMATEL MCDA model for the evaluation of the sites for ecotourism development: A case study of “Dunavskiključ” region, Serbia. Land Use Policy, vol. 58, December,pp. 348–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.07.030

 

Лицензия Creative Commons
All articles posted on the site are available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Global License.